OVERVIEW

UN General Assembly held on 25th September, 2015 adopted the Agenda on “Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development" which comprises of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 associated targets having social, economic and environmental dimensions. The motto of the 2030 Agenda is to “Leave No one Behind” in the path leading to sustainable development. The 2030 Agenda constitutes an ambitious and long-term plan of action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity.

NITI Aayog is the nodal agency for implementation and monitoring of SDGs in India. In order to achieve these Goals and associated targets, Global Indicator Framework (GIF) has been developed and is periodically revised. It can be restructured by considering varied priorities and monitoring requirements of each country/state. As part of this, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) has developed National Indicator Framework (NIF) and is revised periodically.

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SDGs in Kerala

Kerala, situated on the south- western coast of India, stands as a beacon of exemplary development, blending high human development indices with low poverty rates, even amidst moderate economic growth. Often heralded as a benchmark for its progressive social policies, robust public health system, and outstanding literacy rates, the state’s socio-economic achievements place it ahead of many Indian states and on par with more developed regions globally.

Economically, Kerala benefits from a diversified economy, with significant contributions from the tertiary sector, particularly tourism, information technology, and services. Substantial remittances from its large expatriate community have been instrumental in sustaining household incomes and fostering economic stability. In recent years, the state has garnered international acclaim for its adept management of the COVID-19 pandemic, a testament to its well-established healthcare infrastructure and efficient government response. Proactive and effective measures underscored its capacity to protect public health and ensure community resilience.

The state’s unwavering commitment to sustainable development is reflected in its consistent top rankings across various national indices. Leading in the SDG India Index, National Multidimensional Poverty Index, and State Health Index, it highlights success in advancing human development and alleviating poverty. The state's performance in the SDG India Index 2023-24 is particularly noteworthy, as it retains its top position in the overall ranking. Additionally, it holds the first position in SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy),underscoring its leadership in sustainable development.

Despite these impressive achievements, the state recognizes the need for continuous improvements in infrastructure and environmental sectors to fully meet the 2030 Agenda. Regular analysis and the implementation of a robust Institutional Framework are crucial for sustaining and advancing its top position in sustainable development.

Kerala's remarkable journey serves as an inspiring model for other regions, showcasing that with commitment, innovation, and inclusive policies, sustainable development is not just an aspiration but an achievable reality.

Kerala in SDG India Index

2023-24 Score : 79 Rank 1 Index 4.0

Score

2023-24

Score

2020-21

81

goal1.svg
dropped.svg

81

83

84

goal2.svg
improve.svg

84

80

80

goal3.svg
improve.svg

80

72

82

goal4.svg
improve.svg

82

80

66

goal5.svg
improve.svg

66

63

87

goal6.svg
dropped.svg

87

89

100

goal7.svg
improve.svg

100

100

74

goal8.svg
improve.svg

74

62

69

goal9.svg
improve.svg

69

60

71

goal10.svg
improve.svg

71

69

84

goal11.svg
improve.svg

84

75

53

goal12.svg
dropped.svg

53

65

80

goal13.svg
improve.svg

80

69

51

goal14.svg
dropped.svg

51

53

88

goal15.svg
improve.svg

88

77

82

goal16.svg
improve.svg

82

80

-

goal17.svg
no-change.svg

-

-

2020-21 Score : 75 Rank 1 Index 3.0

Score

2020-21

Score

2019-20

83

goal1.svg
improve.svg

83

64

80

goal2.svg
improve.svg

80

74

72

goal3.svg
improve.svg

72

82

80

goal4.svg
dropped.svg

80

74

63

goal5.svg
improve.svg

63

51

89

goal6.svg
improve.svg

89

77

100

goal7.svg
improve.svg

100

70

62

goal8.svg
improve.svg

62

61

60

goal9.svg
improve.svg

60

88

69

goal10.svg
dropped.svg

69

75

75

goal11.svg
improve.svg

75

51

65

goal12.svg
improve.svg

65

57

69

goal13.svg
improve.svg

69

56

53

goal14.svg
no-change.svg

53

28

77

goal15.svg
dropped.svg

77

98

80

goal16.svg
dropped.svg

80

77

-

goal17.svg
no-change.svg

-

-

2019-20 Score : 70 Rank 1 Index 2.0

Score

2019-20

Score

2018-19

64

goal1.svg
dropped.svg

64

66

74

goal2.svg
improve.svg

74

72

82

goal3.svg
dropped.svg

82

92

74

goal4.svg
dropped.svg

74

87

51

goal5.svg
improve.svg

51

50

77

goal6.svg
improve.svg

77

62

70

goal7.svg
improve.svg

70

60

61

goal8.svg
no-change.svg

61

61

88

goal9.svg
improve.svg

88

68

75

goal10.svg
improve.svg

75

72

51

goal11.svg
improve.svg

51

46

57

goal12.svg
improve.svg

57

-

56

goal13.svg
improve.svg

56

-

28

goal14.svg
improve.svg

28

-

98

goal15.svg
improve.svg

98

75

77

goal16.svg
dropped.svg

77

82

-

goal17.svg
no-change.svg

-

-

2018 Score : 69 Rank 1 Index 1.0

Score

2018

66

goal1.svg

66

-

72

goal2.svg

72

-

92

goal3.svg

92

-

87

goal4.svg

87

-

50

goal5.svg

50

-

62

goal6.svg

62

-

60

goal7.svg

60

-

61

goal8.svg

61

-

68

goal9.svg

68

-

72

goal10.svg

72

-

46

goal11.svg

46

-

goal12.svg

-

-

goal13.svg

-

-

goal14.svg

-

-

75

goal15.svg

75

-

82

goal16.svg

82

-

-

goal17.svg

-

-

Achiever (100) Front Runner (65 - 99) Performer (50 - 64) Aspirant (0 - 49)
Improved Dropped No change